I believe you have seen and heard many PVDF and lithium hexafluorophosphate projects in recent years. Some are built by fluorine chemical companies, and some are cross-border investments by outside companies. The successive commissioning of these projects has made the supply and demand relationship of PVDF and lithium hexafluorophosphate rapid. Changes have occurred, and its market prices have also fluctuated sharply, and the industry sentiment is very pessimistic.
However, there are a wide variety of fluorine chemical products. In addition to fluorine-containing lithium battery materials, many other products also have excellent application prospects, including hexafluorobutadiene, chlorine trifluoride, carbonyl fluoride, and fluorine-containing polyimide. , polychlorotrifluoroethylene, fusible polytetrafluoroethylene, perfluorosulfonic acid resin, hydrofluoroether, perfluoropolyether, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, etc. This article will take you to learn about some of the more promising fluorine Chemical Products.
01 Hexafluorobutadiene
Hexafluorobutadiene, also known as perfluorobutadiene, hexafluoro-1,3-butadiene, or HFBD for short, is a double-bonded, fully fluorinated compound with a molecular formula of C4F6. Hexafluorobutadiene is an important raw material for synthetic resins and fluorine-containing substances. It can also be used as an etching gas in the semiconductor industry, with the advantages of good selectivity and high precision.
In addition, the GWP of hexafluorobutadiene is only 0.004, and its lifetime in the atmosphere is less than 2 days. It has a very small greenhouse effect. It is a green, environmentally friendly and very marketable perfluoride gas. In recent years, hexafluorobutadiene has become one of the most likely candidates to replace traditional fluorine-containing etching gases due to its excellent etching selectivity, high precision, and easy decomposition in the atmosphere.
Hexafluorobutadiene is one of the new generation of fluorine-containing etching gases currently discovered that can meet the development requirements of etching technology and minimize its impact on the environment. It has broad application prospects. However, the current high-purity hexafluorobutadiene market is still occupied by foreign companies such as Showa Denko, Hosei Chemicals, Merck Group, Linde Gas, and Air Liquide. my country's market demand mainly relies on imports.
In recent years, in the face of increasingly strict semiconductor blockades in Western countries and the growing domestic market demand for fluorine-containing special gases, domestic companies have accelerated their deployment of hexafluorobutadiene, and some companies have broken through industrialization barriers, including China Juxin, Sinochem Blue Sky, CSSC Special Gas, Jinshi Fluorine Industry, Nanda Optoelectronics, etc.
02 fusible polytetrafluoroethylene
PFA is a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether (PAVE). Because its properties are similar to those of polytetrafluoroethylene, and it can be processed using thermoplastic resin processing methods, it is also called fusible. Polytetrafluoroethylene.
1~10% perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether in the PFA molecule significantly improves the flexibility of the polymer chain and reduces the crystallinity, giving PFA good thermoplasticity and overcoming the shortcomings of PTFE being difficult to process. It can be used with general thermoplastics It is processed by the molding process. Its long-term use temperature is the same as PTFE, and its mechanical properties at high temperatures are better than PTFE.
At the same time, PFA has the excellent chemical corrosion resistance of PTFE, excellent heat resistance, low friction coefficient, self-lubricating, flame retardant, waterproof and other properties. It can be made into anti-corrosion coatings, anti-aging coatings, special filter fibers, reaction Kettle linings, pipe linings, optical cable sheaths, aerospace equipment, etc. are widely used in construction, chemical industry, machinery, electrical, aerospace, medical and many other fields.
At present, the main overseas suppliers of PFA are Chemours, Solvay, Daikin, 3M, AGC, etc., with a market share of nearly 90%. There are relatively few companies producing PFA in China, including Dongyue Group, Yonghe Group, Juhua Group, etc.
03 Perfluorosulfonic acid resin
In recent years, benefiting from multiple factors such as policy support, technological progress, cost reduction and market demand, the hydrogen fuel cell market has shown rapid growth both at home and abroad, which will drive rapid growth in demand for related materials.
Proton exchange membrane is one of the core materials of hydrogen fuel cells. The performance of the membrane directly determines the performance and service life of hydrogen fuel cells. According to the fluorine content, proton exchange membranes can be divided into perfluorinated proton exchange membranes such as perfluorosulfonic acid membranes, partially fluorinated proton exchange membranes such as polyvinylidene fluoride radiation graft membranes, and fluorine-free proton exchange membranes such as polybenzimidazole membranes.
At present, perfluorosulfonic acid proton exchange membrane is the only proton exchange membrane that has been successfully commercialized and actually used in the market. The raw materials for preparing perfluorosulfonic acid resin are mainly tetrafluoroethylene, perfluorosulfonyl vinyl ether monomer (PSVE), etc., whether it is the preparation of PSVE, the polymerization of perfluorosulfonic acid resin, or the film formation of perfluorosulfonic acid resin. There are extremely high technical barriers, so there are not many companies with the production capacity of perfluorosulfonic acid resin globally, and the production capacity is mainly concentrated in companies such as Chemours, Solvay, 3M, and Gore of the United States.
My country's research on perfluorosulfonic acid resin started not late. In the 1970s, the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, carried out research on the synthesis and polymerization of important monomers of perfluorosulfonic acid resin, and even carried out research on polymer membranes. Research on modification has been carried out, but unfortunately, large-scale production has not yet been achieved.
Domestic perfluorosulfonic acid resin manufacturers include Dongyue Group, Shanghai Sanaifu, Juhua Group, Suzhou Kerun, etc. However, except for Dongyue Group, most other companies do not have the capacity to supply perfluorosulfonic acid resin in batches. Therefore, our country The supply capacity of perfluorosulfonic acid resin is insufficient, and market demand relies heavily on imports. In the future, there will be greater room for domestic substitution of perfluorosulfonic acid resin.
04 Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer
ETFE is the strongest fluoroplastic so far. While maintaining the good heat resistance, chemical resistance and electrical insulation properties of polytetrafluoroethylene, its radiation resistance and mechanical properties have been greatly improved, and its tensile strength has been greatly improved. It can reach 50MPa, which is nearly twice that of polytetrafluoroethylene. More importantly, its processing performance is greatly improved, especially its outstanding adhesion to the metal surface, which enables the tight lining process of fluoroplastics and steel to be truly realized.
ETFE not only has excellent impact resistance, electrical conductivity, thermal stability and chemical corrosion resistance, but also has high mechanical strength and good processing performance. It is widely used in chemical industry, electronic communications, equipment manufacturing, aerospace and other fields.
For a long time, ETFE has been monopolized by foreign manufacturers such as AGC, Daikin, Chemours, and 3M. Chinese scientists began research and development in the 1970s, but have not made substantial progress. Domestic demand for ETFE resin products is almost 100% dependent on it. Imports, and foreign countries have implemented embargoes on special ETFE resins needed in my country's Military Industry and National Defense and large aircraft fields, causing ETFE resin to become an important bottleneck restricting the application and development of my country's special fields.
At present, domestic manufacturers have achieved zero breakthroughs and are increasing their ETFE production capacity layout. Companies with production capabilities mainly include Dongyue Group, Juhua Co., Ltd., etc.
05 Fluorinated polyimide
Fluorinated polyimide (FPI) refers to a rigid polymer with a highly regular chemical structure containing imide rings in the main chain. It is produced by melt polycondensation or solution polycondensation reaction of fluorinated dianhydride and fluorinated diamine. Polyamic acid (FPAA) is a polymer material obtained by imidization. Compared with traditional PI, FPI inherits the characteristics of traditional PI such as high strength, high temperature resistance, deformation resistance, and bending resistance, and has the characteristics of good transparency, good electrical insulation, and low dielectric constant.
According to the chemical structure, FPI can be divided into diphenyl ether type FPI, benzene type FPI, benzophenone type FPI, and biphenyl type FPI; according to the performance, it can be divided into fluorine-containing polyetherimide (FPEI), fluorine-containing polyamide imide Amine (FPAI), etc.; according to the fluorine-containing group, it can be divided into two types: fully fluorinated PI and partially fluorinated PI.
In recent years, FPI has been applied in high-end fields including flexible OLED displays and electronic device cooling. Market demand continues to rise. However, FPI core technology is still concentrated in countries such as the United States and Japan. About 90% of the world's FPI is produced in Japan. FPI production technology is complex and requires many types of raw materials. Currently, domestic monomer raw materials with lower technical barriers, such as biphenyltetracarboxylic acid di-BPDA and pyromellitic acid dianhydride PMDA, have been produced on a large scale; for more special single , such as hexafluorodianhydride 6FDA, has gradually broken the monopoly of foreign companies. However, few companies have production capabilities for FPI resin. Some companies, including Shandong Zhongrou and Sanaifu, are promoting FPI industrialization.
06 Hydrofluoroether
Hydrofluoroethers are compounds composed of hydrogen, fluorine, oxygen and carbon atoms. They have an ether structure. Their ozone depletion potential (ODP) is zero, their global warming potential coefficient (GWP) is low, and their atmospheric residence time is very short. They are considered ideal CFCs. alternatives. In addition to excellent environmental properties, hydrofluoroethers also have the best thermal and chemical stability, moderate solubility, low toxicity, non-corrosive, non-flammable, non-smoking, good material compatibility, etc., and are easy to store and transportation.
Due to its excellent insulation, chemical inertness, low surface tension, good volatility, and good compatibility with organic solvents, hydrofluoroether has excellent compatibility with component materials used in semiconductor, chip, and liquid crystal manufacturing industries, so it is widely used in electronics. Cleaning agent is the original use of hydrofluoroether, and it is also one of the main applications at present. In addition, hydrofluoroether can also be used in coolant, anti-fingerprint agent diluent, foaming agent and other fields.
At present, domestic companies with hydrofluoroether production capabilities mainly include Dongyue Group, Juhua Co., Ltd., Shandong Huafu, Quanzhou Yuji, Zhejiang Noah, etc.
07 Ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer
ECTFE is a copolymer of ethylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene, which has extraordinary corrosion resistance to most inorganic and organic chemicals and organic solvents. Until now, except for chlorinated molten alkali or hot amines (such as aniline, dimethylamine), no solvent can corrode ECTFE below 120°C.
Compared with other thermoplastics, ECTFE's resistance to chlorine and chlorine derivatives at high temperatures is particularly outstanding. ECTFE has excellent corrosion resistance, extremely low permeability, excellent electrical properties and extremely smooth surface, and can be used safely in temperatures ranging from low to 149°C.
ECTFE not only has outstanding impact resistance, but also is a tough material with considerable mechanical strength. The surface of ECTFE products, similar to glass, prevents the growth of microorganisms, providing obvious hygienic advantages. Due to these excellent properties, ECTFE is widely used in chemical industry, petroleum drainage, washing, sewage treatment systems, chemical distribution systems and chemical cleaning systems of equipment.
It is understood that currently only Solvay is producing ECTFE in the world, and there is basically no large-scale production capacity in China.
08 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene
R1234yf, also known as HFO-1234yf, the chemical name is 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, has zero ODP and low GWP, and has good refrigeration effect. It is one of the most popular ODS substitutes and is known as As the fourth generation refrigerant with the most commercial prospects, it is currently mainly used in the field of automotive air conditioning, and the market demand continues to expand.
Prior to this, the refrigerant for automobile air conditioners mainly used R134a. R134a is a third-generation hydrofluorocarbon (HFCs) refrigerant with zero ODP, but has a high GWP and obvious greenhouse effect. As environmental protection requirements increase, it will be gradually phased out. Compared with R134a, R1234yf has lower GWP, similar physical and chemical properties, and the same atmospheric decomposition products. It can be used in the original vehicle air conditioning system. It is the most potential new refrigerant product to replace R134a and has been used in many cars.
European regulations have banned the use of refrigerants with a GWP >150 in new cars produced and sold within the country since 2017. R134a has been banned in European automobiles.
Solid-state sodium-ion batteries: the bright new star of next-generation energy storage technology
Recently, solid-state sodium-ion battery technology has once again attracted widespread attention in the industry. This new battery technology is regarded as a shining star in the next generation of energy storage technology due to its high safety, high energy density and abundant raw material resources.The working principle of solid-state sodium-ion batteries is similar to that of traditional sodium-ion batteries, but the key is that they use solid electrolytes instead of traditional liquid electrolytes. During the charging process, sodium ions (Na+) are released from the positive electrode material, migrate to the negative electrode through the solid electrolyte, and are embedded in the negative electrode. At the same time, electrons flow from the positive electrode to the negative electrode through an external circuit to maintain charge balance. The discharge process is the opposite. Sodium ions are released from the negative electrode, migrate back to the positive electrode through the solid electrolyte, and electrons flow from the negative electrode to the positive electrode through an external circuit to form an electric current. This unique mechanism makes solid-state sodium-ion batteries excel in energy density and safety.Solid-state sodium-ion batteries have significant advantages over traditional lithium-ion batteries. First, the reserves of sodium in the earth's crust are abundant, far exceeding lithium, so the raw material cost of solid-state sodium-ion batteries is relatively low. This helps to reduce the manufacturing cost of batteries and promote their commercial application. Secondly, solid-state electrolytes have high mechanical strength and chemical stability, and are not prone to safety problems such as leakage and combustion, so solid-state sodium-ion batteries have higher safety. In addition, solid-state electrolytes can inhibit the growth of sodium dendrites, thereby improving the cycle stability and life of the battery.In recent years, solid-state sodium-ion battery technology has made significant progress. Many scientific research institutions and enterprises at home and abroad have invested in research and development, committed to improving the ionic conductivity, chemical stability and compatibility of solid electrolytes with electrodes. At the same time, by optimizing electrode materials and battery structures, the energy density and cycle performance of solid-state sodium-ion batteries have been further improved.It is worth mentioning that solid-state sodium-ion batteries have shown broad application prospects in many fields. In the field of electric vehicles, the high energy density and long life of solid-state sodium-ion batteries help to improve the range and service life of electric vehicles. In home and industrial energy storage systems, solid-state sodium-ion batteries can be used as battery components to store and supply electricity to meet various electricity needs. In addition, solid-state sodium-ion batteries can also be used in renewable energy systems such as solar and wind power to store excess electricity and provide reliable energy support for unstable power grids.However, the development of solid-state sodium-ion battery technology still faces some challenges. First, the cost of solid-state electrolytes is relatively high, which limits the commercial application of solid-state sodium-ion batteries. Second, the interface stability between solid-state electrolytes and electrodes still needs to be further improved to optimize the electrochemical performance of the battery. In addition, the production process and technical maturity of solid-state sodium-ion batteries also need to be further improved.Nevertheless, as a bright new star of the next generation of energy storage technology, the development prospects of solid-state sodium-ion batteries are still worth looking forward to. With the continuous advancement of technology and the gradual reduction of costs, solid-state sodium-ion batteries are expected to play an important role in electric vehicles, energy storage systems and renewable energy, and contribute more to the sustainable development of human society.Jiayuan produces sodium fluoride stably . Sodium fluoride can provide a source of sodium ions, which play a key role in the battery charging and discharging process. In addition, the ionic properties of sodium fluoride enable it to form stable compounds with other materials, thereby optimizing the electrochemical performance of solid-state sodium ion batteries. The development of sodium fluoride and solid-state sodium ions complement each other and promote the further expansion of Jiayuan's strategic map.
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2024-11-15
Zinc fluoride: a versatile inorganic compound
Zinc fluoride (chemical formula ZnF2, formula weight 103.37) is a white block or square crystalline powder with multiple properties and a wide range of applications. Recently, with the acceleration of industrialization, zinc fluoride, as an important inorganic compound, has been continuously released in the market demand.In terms of application fields, zinc fluoride has a wide range of uses. In the electronics industry, zinc fluoride is an important raw material for manufacturing electronic components and semiconductor materials, such as field effect transistors and metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors. In addition, zinc fluoride can also be used to manufacture optoelectronic devices and solar cells.In the chemical industry, zinc fluoride is also widely used. It can be used to make chemicals such as fluoride and hydrogen fluoride, and is also an important raw material for making organic synthesis catalysts, coatings and plastics. Zinc fluoride is also widely used in the manufacture of ceramic materials, including high-temperature ceramics and electronic ceramics, as well as in the manufacture of ceramic glazes to make the ceramic surface smoother, harder and more wear-resistant.Zinc fluoride also plays an important role in glass manufacturing. It can be used to make optical glass and special glass, as well as to enhance the corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance of glass fiber. In addition, zinc fluoride is also used in the pharmaceutical industry, for example, in the manufacture of oral care products and drugs, such as anticancer drugs and antiviral drugs.At present, China is a major producer and exporter of zinc fluoride in the world. In recent years, with the upgrading of market demand and the continuous optimization of related processes, my country's high-end zinc fluoride production capacity has increased, and the zinc fluoride industry structure has gradually adjusted. Against the background of increasingly stringent environmental protection and market supervision, the development of the zinc fluoride industry will upgrade towards safety, greenness and high-endness.In conclusion, zinc fluoride, as a multifunctional inorganic compound, plays an important role in many fields. However, due to its toxicity, strict protective measures must be taken during use and handling to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. With the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous expansion of market demand, the application field of zinc fluoride will be further expanded, bringing more convenience and benefits to people's lives and work.Jiayuan upholds a rigorous service attitude, resolutely implements standardized management, improves product quality and prevents risks , optimizes resource allocation , promotes industrial upgrading , and takes every step to ensure green, environmental protection and safety .
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2024-11-15
Product Introduction | Potassium Salt Product Tree——(1)Potassium
Potassium fluoride , element symbol K, is one of the elements of the IA group and belongs to the alkali metal elements. The single substance is a silvery white soft metal, waxy, can be cut with a knife, has low melting and boiling points, lower density than water, and extremely active chemical properties (more active than sodium). Potassium does not exist in the form of single substance in nature. Potassium is widely distributed in the land and ocean in the form of salt, and is also one of the important components of human muscle tissue and nerve tissue.Potassium in nature plays an important role in maintaining human health and promoting plant growth. In addition, many potassium-containing compounds also play an important role in industrial production . For this reason, the editor will introduce potassium fluoride in a series.Product Name: Potassium FluorideEnglish name: Potassium fluorideChemical formula: KFMolecular weight: 58.10Customs code: 28261900use:It is mainly used in the production of pharmaceutical intermediates , fluorinating agents for halogen exchange of organic chlorides and bromides, alkaline catalysts for organic synthesis reactions, dehydrating agents and additives for the manufacture of tantalum materials. It is also used in the production of intermediates for anticancer drugs, pesticides, dyes and other industrial products. It is used in the production of many inorganic compounds such as potassium hydrogen fluoride, potassium fluoroaluminate, titanium tetrafluoride, fluoroaluminum mullite, etc. It is also used in glass engraving, food preservation, electroplating, welding flux, etc. It is used in medicine to produce norfloxacin. High-purity potassium fluoride is used in the Stockbarger method to produce single crystals.Physical and chemical properties:White cubic deliquescent powder with a distinct salty taste. Relative density 2.481, melting point 858℃, boiling point 1505℃. Soluble in water. Potassium fluoride has two hydrates, KF·2H2O and KF·4H2O. Potassium fluoride dihydrate is crystallized in an aqueous solution at a temperature below 40℃, is stable at room temperature, and loses crystal water above 40℃. Anhydrous potassium fluoride can only remove a few percent of water by long-term drying at 250-300℃, and cannot be pyrolyzed at a high temperature of 1000℃. Potassium fluoride aqueous solution is alkaline and can corrode glass. Molten potassium fluoride is highly active and can corrode glass. Production methodNeutralization method . Prepared with potassium hydroxide and hydrogen fluoride as raw materials. Put solid potassium hydroxide of superior grade or above into a reactor containing an equal amount of water, and then pass anhydrous hydrogen fluoride from the bottom of the reactor for neutralization. When pH=7-8, stop passing anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, let the reaction liquid settle for 24 hours, and the clear liquid is vacuum evaporated, crystallized, transitionally separated, and dried to obtain the product.The reaction formula is as follows:HF+KOH→KF+H2OThe reaction solution can also be mixed with a surfactant, and after spray drying, a potassium fluoride product with high bulk density, high specific surface area, low hygroscopicity, high activity and reduced usage can be obtained. Packaging, storage and transportationUse polypropylene woven bags lined with two layers of polyethylene plastic bags or polyethylene plastic barrels. The net weight of the enzyme belt is 10kg or 25kg, and the net weight of each barrel is 50kg. It should be stored in a ventilated, cool and dry warehouse. The packaging should be firm and avoid packaging contamination, damage and moisture to prevent moisture and agglomeration. It cannot be stored or transported together with food or acidic or alkaline items. It should be protected from rain or strong sun during transportation. There should be a clear "drugs" mark on the package.
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2024-10-31
Analysis of the current status of the ammonium bifluoride industry in 2024
1. Market size and growth trendAs an important inorganic compound, ammonium bifluoride is widely used in metal surface treatment, metallurgical industry, electronic industry, etc. In recent years, with the continuous development and expansion of downstream application fields, the market demand for ammonium bifluoride has continued to grow, driving the continuous expansion of the market scale.According to data from market research institutions, the global ammonium bifluoride market size has reached a certain level in 2023 and shows strong growth potential. It is expected that in the next few years, the ammonium bifluoride market will maintain a stable annual compound growth rate, which will be above the industry average, showing a good development prospect of the market.In the Chinese market, the ammonium bifluoride industry is also showing a rapid growth trend. As the world's largest producer and consumer of ammonium bifluoride, the scale and growth rate of the Chinese market are both at the forefront. With the continuous development of the domestic economy and the continuous expansion of downstream application fields, the demand for ammonium bifluoride in China's market will continue to grow, bringing greater development space for the industry.2. Market CompetitionThe market competition landscape of the ammonium bifluoride industry is relatively fragmented, with several major competitors and numerous small and medium-sized enterprises. These competitors compete fiercely in the market and usually have different production capacities and market shares. Most competitors provide standard ammonium bifluoride products, but Jiayuan focuses on high-purity, special specifications or customized products to meet the needs of different customers.Globally, the ammonium bifluoride market is mainly distributed in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. China is one of the major consumer markets in the Asia Pacific region, accounting for a large market share and is expected to continue to maintain strong growth momentum in the next few years.3. Application fields and market demandAmmonium bifluoride has a wide range of applications, mainly including metal surface treatment, metallurgical industry, electronic industry, etc. In the field of metal surface treatment, ammonium bifluoride plays an important role in the etching and cleaning of metals such as stainless steel and aluminum; in the metallurgical industry, it can be used as a flux in the flotation and smelting process of ores; in the electronic industry, ammonium bifluoride is used in semiconductor manufacturing and chemical production.With the rapid development of new energy, new materials and other industries, the application areas of ammonium bifluoride are also expanding. For example, in the field of new energy, ammonium bifluoride can be used in the research of battery electrolytes, solar photovoltaic materials, etc.; in the field of environmental protection, it can be used as a green refrigerant to replace traditional CFCs and HCFCs. The expansion of these emerging application areas will further promote the growth of market demand for ammonium bifluoride.4. Production process and technology developmentThe production process of ammonium bifluoride mainly includes neutralization method, amination method, gas phase method, etc. With the advancement of technology and the upgrading of equipment, the production efficiency of ammonium bifluoride continues to improve, and the product quality is also steadily improving. At the same time, enterprises are also constantly innovating production processes and product applications to meet market demand and improve competitiveness.In terms of technological innovation, Jiayuan focuses on improving product purity, developing new catalysts, and expanding product application areas. These innovative achievements not only improve the production efficiency and product quality of ammonium bifluoride, but also provide possibilities for its application in more fields.In summary, the ammonium bifluoride industry in 2024 will show a positive development trend in terms of market size, competition pattern, application fields and market demand, production process and technological development. In the future, with the continuous advancement of technology and the continuous expansion of the market, the ammonium bifluoride industry will usher in a broader development prospect.
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2024-10-31